Massachusetts State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes universal precautions?

1. Assuming all patients are free from infectious diseases

2. Considering anyone could transmit bloodborne pathogens

3. Using precautions only when blood is visible

4. Assuming that all clients have been screened for infections

The correct answer is: Considering anyone could transmit bloodborne pathogens

Universal precautions refer to the practice of treating all human blood and certain body fluids as if they are infectious, meaning that anyone could potentially transmit bloodborne pathogens, regardless of their known health status. This principle is vital in maintaining safety and preventing the spread of infections in settings such as esthetics, healthcare, and other personal care services. By adhering to universal precautions, practitioners ensure that they implement consistent safety measures for every client, protecting both themselves and their clients from potential transmission of infectious diseases. In contrast, the other choices lack the comprehensive approach defined by universal precautions. Assuming that all patients are free from infectious diseases disregards the possibility of asymptomatic carriers. Using precautions only when blood is visible can lead to exposure during instances that are less apparent, such as contact with other potentially infectious materials. Finally, the assumption that all clients have been screened for infections is not practical, as not all clients may have undergone testing or may not disclose their health status.