Massachusetts State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

Which disease is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, such as semen?

1. Malaria

2. Hepatitis

3. Influenza

4. Tuberculosis

The correct answer is: Hepatitis

The disease primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, such as semen, is hepatitis. Hepatitis is caused by several viruses, with hepatitis B and C being the most notable ones associated with such transmission modes. These viruses can enter the bloodstream or other body fluids and are often spread through activities that involve exposure to human blood, sexual contact, or sharing needles. In contrast, malaria is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, not through blood or body fluids in general; influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing; and tuberculosis is an airborne disease that is transmitted through respiratory droplets as well. Understanding the transmission methods of different diseases is crucial in both esthetics and general health practices, as it helps in implementing appropriate precautions.