Massachusetts State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

Which condition involves an abrasion caused by scratching or scraping the skin?

1. Acne excoriee

2. Excoriation

3. Keloid

4. Fissure

The correct answer is: Excoriation

Excoriation is the condition that specifically involves an abrasion on the skin resulting from scratching or scraping. This occurs when the skin's surface is damaged, usually due to excessive itching or picking at an area. The result is often visible redness, inflammation, or sometimes even bleeding, depending on the severity of the abrasion. Acne excoriee refers specifically to a form of excoriation related to individuals who compulsively pick at acne lesions, which leads to scarring or further skin damage. Keloids are raised scars that develop at the site of an injury but do not result from the act of scratching. Fissures are deep cracks or splits in the skin, often caused by dryness or other skin conditions, but they are not directly associated with the action of scraping or scratching. Thus, excoriation is the most accurate term for a condition characterized by abrasions due to direct action like scratching or scraping the skin.