Massachusetts State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Massachusetts State Board Esthetics Test with in-depth study resources. Utilize flashcards and engaging multiple choice questions, each designed with hints and explanations for optimal exam readiness.

Practice this question and more.

What is the term for the body's response to injury or infection, often characterized by redness and swelling?

Inflammation
Binary fission
Pus formation
Local infection

The correct answer is: Inflammation

The term for the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness and swelling, is inflammation. This is a vital part of the immune response, as it helps protect and heal the body. When tissues are damaged or infected, the body reacts by increasing blood flow to the affected area, resulting in the hallmark signs of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling, and pain. The increased blood flow brings immune cells to the site, allowing the body to fight off infection and begin healing. Inflammation also triggers the release of various chemicals and signaling molecules that facilitate the healing process. This response is essential in preventing further damage and promoting recovery, making the understanding of inflammation critical for estheticians who often deal with various skin conditions that involve inflammation.